Paint Calculator: How Much Paint Do You Really Need?
Know how much paint you need before you open a single can.
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How Paint Coverage Works
Paint coverage isn't one-size-fits-all. It depends on the paint type and the surface you're painting. Here's the breakdown:
- **Interior latex paint**: covers 350–400 sq ft per gallon. Typical is 375 sq ft. This is your go-to for living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways.
- **Exterior latex paint**: covers 300–400 sq ft per gallon. Typical is 350 sq ft. Exterior surfaces are rougher, so they soak up more paint.
- **Primer**: covers 300–350 sq ft per gallon. Typical is 325 sq ft. Primer is essential for bare drywall, stained walls, or drastic color changes.
Most rooms have a standard height of 8.5 ft, but yours might be different. Measure from floor to ceiling – and don't forget to subtract windows and doors if you want a more precise number. The calculator above already accounts for a typical window and door, saving you the math.
In my experience, people consistently underestimate how much paint they need by about 15%. That's why the calculator builds in a small buffer. You'd rather have a quart left over than run out mid-roll.
Quick Reference: Paint Coverage by Type
Use this table to get a rough idea before you even open the calculator. Remember, these are typical values – your actual mileage may vary depending on wall texture and color change.
How Much Will It Cost?
Paint prices vary wildly. You can spend $15 a gallon for budget paint or $70 a gallon for premium. Most people land around $35 per gallon for a decent mid-range option.
Here's the real-world math: a typical 12x15 ft room with 8.5 ft ceilings needs about 2 gallons of interior latex paint. At $35 per gallon, that's $70 for paint. Add a gallon of primer at $30, and you're at $100 for materials. Not bad for a room makeover.
Honestly, this won't work if your walls are textured – textured surfaces can drink up 20% more paint. And if you're painting a dark color over light, you might need an extra coat. The calculator gives you a starting point, but trust your gut if the walls look thirsty.
Use the calculator above to plug in your exact dimensions and get a personalized cost estimate. No ads, no fluff.
Pro Tips for Buying Paint
Before you head to the store, keep these tips in mind:
1. **Buy all paint at once**. Paint batches vary slightly in color. If you run out and buy another gallon, it might not match perfectly.
2. **Get primer for drastic changes**. Going from dark red to light beige? Primer saves you from doing three coats of expensive paint.
3. **Check the sheen**. Flat paint hides imperfections but is hard to clean. Eggshell or satin is better for high-traffic areas.
4. **Don't skip the calculator**. It's free, it's fast, and it saves you from that awkward trip back to the store.
CoverWise Pick•Our Recommendation
CoverWise Pick: Sherwin-Williams SuperPaint Interior Latex
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Frequently Asked Questions
- How many square feet does a gallon of paint cover?
- A gallon of interior latex paint typically covers 350–400 square feet. Exterior latex covers 300–400, and primer covers 300–350 square feet.
- Do I need to prime before painting?
- Yes, if you're painting bare drywall, covering a dark color, or dealing with stains. Primer costs less than paint and helps your topcoat go further.
- How much paint do I need for a 12x12 room?
- Use the calculator above. A typical 12x12 room with 8.5 ft ceilings needs about 2 gallons of paint for two coats.
- Why does exterior paint cover less than interior?
- Exterior surfaces like wood or stucco are rougher and more porous. They absorb more paint, so coverage drops to 300–400 sq ft per gallon.
- Can I use this calculator for ceilings?
- Yes. Just enter the ceiling dimensions as width and length, with height set to 0. The calculator will estimate paint for a flat surface.
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